Silver Price in the 1980s
Silver averaged $8.93 per troy ounce across the 1980s, but the mean hides a collapse: from a $20.63 average in 1980, the year of the Hunt brothers' $50 spike and the Silver Thursday crash, silver fell 73 percent to a $5.50 average by 1989.
1980s Average
$8.93
mean of annual averages
1980 Average
$20.63
decade opening year
1989 Average
$5.50
latest year in the decade
Change 1980 to 1989
-73.3%
annual average basis
Decade High
$20.63
annual average, 1980
Decade Low
$5.47
annual average, 1986
What happened to the silver price in the 1980s?
The decade opened at the most extreme moment in silver's history. The Hunt brothers' squeeze peaked near $50 per ounce on January 18, 1980, and even after COMEX imposed liquidation-only rules and raised margins, 1980 still averaged $20.63. The unwind was brutal: the average halved to $10.52 in 1981 and fell to $7.95 in 1982 as the Volcker recession bit.
A 1983 rebound to an $11.44 average proved to be a dead-cat bounce. From there silver ground relentlessly lower: $8.14, $6.14, and a $5.47 decade-low average in 1986. The Black Monday year of 1987 brought a 28 percent bounce to $7.01, but the decade closed at $5.50 in 1989, roughly a quarter of where it began, as disinflation and drained speculative interest left the market without a bid.
What was Silver Thursday?
Silver Thursday was March 27, 1980, the day the Hunt brothers failed to meet a massive margin call and the silver market broke. After exchanges imposed liquidation-only trading and hiked margin requirements, the price had already been falling fast; the missed margin call turned decline into panic, and silver collapsed from its $50 January peak to under $11 in just over two months. A consortium of banks arranged financing to unwind the Hunts' positions and contain the damage to the broader financial system.
The episode ended the most famous corner attempt in commodity market history and cast a four-decade shadow: the $50 level it created was not decisively broken until October 2025. The full record history is on the silver all-time high page, and the 1980 peak's value in today's dollars, roughly $195, is computed on the inflation-adjusted silver price page.
Silver Price by Year in the 1980s
Silver never regained its 1980 average: every later year of the decade averaged below $12, and seven of the nine years after 1980 fell year over year.
| Year | Avg Price (USD/oz) | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 Hunt Brothers peak; Silver Thursday crash | $20.63 | +86.0% |
| 1981 | $10.52 | -49.0% |
| 1982 Volcker recession | $7.95 | -24.4% |
| 1983 | $11.44 | +43.9% |
| 1984 | $8.14 | -28.8% |
| 1985 | $6.14 | -24.6% |
| 1986 | $5.47 | -10.9% |
| 1987 Black Monday crash | $7.01 | +28.2% |
| 1988 | $6.53 | -6.8% |
| 1989 | $5.50 | -15.8% |
Click any year for that year's full breakdown, including the high, low, and close where daily data exists.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the average price of silver in the 1980s?
Why did silver crash in 1980?
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Annual averages are LBMA / London fixing prices per troy ounce in US dollars. Inflation comparisons use BLS CPI-U annual averages.